Top Ten Technology Trends That Impact on Our Lives in 2020
Trend 1: Breakout moment of artificial
intelligence (AI) in manufacturing
AI is now part of
everyday life, driven by the emergence of a device ecosystem including Alexa, Siri, and Google Assistant. In 2020, emotion
recognition and computer vision will
scale and AI will have a breakout moment in manufacturing.
U.S. startups Vicarious, Kindred, and Osaro stand out in using AI technologies
for manufacturing. Kindred’s technology
is used to automate part of the distribution for apparel brands such as GAP. Vicarious is
attracting investment from Mark Zuckerberg, Jeff Bezos, and Elon Musk.
Trend 2: Practical deployment of Internet of
Things (IoT)
IoT is hot but there
are not as many mainstream applications today as some predicted. We anticipate
that with 5G, the number of connected devices and mainstream IoT applications
will reach scale.
Amazon recently launched Amazon Go,
a system that uses IoT and machine vision technologies to enable consumers to
shop without manual check out. Environments will use more sensors and vision
technologies, enabling more scalable IoT solutions. Startups Standard Cognition (U.S.), Accel Robotics (U.S.), Trigo (Israel), Grabango (U.S.), and AiFi (U.S.) provide similar services as
Amazon Go.
Trend 3: Increased demand for edge computing
processing power
2020 will see the need
for higher performance from edge computing hardware since better sensors and
larger AI models now enable a host of new applications. There is a growing need
to infer more data and then make decisions without sending data to the cloud.
Chip startups SambaNova (U.S.), Graphcore (U.K.), Cerebral (U.S.), Wave Computing (U.S.), and Syntiant (U.S.) have developed
architectures to handle the increased demand. High-performing AI chips, known as
neuromorphic or brain chips, mimic the structure of the brain and process top
AI algorithms.
Trend 4: Commercialization of quantum
computing usage in mass scale
We expect 2020 to
begin the quantum computing era. As data increases, quantum computing will
target the biggest problems in the industry, such as health care and energy. In
2020, the ability to handle big data will be required for cancer treatment,
nuclear energy control, and DNA analysis. Corporations IBM, Google, Intel, Microsoft,
and Alibaba have moved
into quantum computing.
Startups Rigetti (U.S.), D-Wave Systems (Canada), and QC Ware (U.S.) are disrupting quantum
computing. The technology will grow as it becomes easier to use with platforms
such as Amazon Web Services by mid-2020.
Trend 5: Evolution of aerospace technologies
Mankind will begin its
return to space in 2020, largely driven by the private sector. Since the Cold
War, technological advances have slowed. Notable companies now making aerospace
advancements include SpaceX and Blue Origin.
SpaceX is developing
the rocket Starship, which will reuse the entire vehicle body. Starship may
shorten intercontinental trips to 20-30 minutes via space. In China, the
government and private enterprises (example: LinkSpace) are making progress in space.
Trend 6: New era of the internet — deployment
of 5G and Starlink broadband internet technology
5G competition between
the U.S. and China is entering the main stage in 2020. There will be a new
competition about who can propel 5G faster into mass consumer use. Another hot
topic is the Starlink Broadband business planned by SpaceX.
Until 2020, as many as
2,500 satellites will be launched. This marks a new era of broadband Internet
for some users in North America. Starlink’s broadband Internet system will grow
with 12,000 satellites through 2023, followed by the addition of 30,000
satellites. SpaceX will provide higher speed Internet starting in 2020.
Trend 7: Evolution of health care —
predictions at the genome level
Under the theme of
prevention, digital health care has seen much innovation. In the U.S.,
startups 23andMe and Color lead in genome analysis, while Genesis Healthcare stands out in
Japan and Genoplan in Korea.
These companies use genomic analysis to learn of diseases and provide
prevention methods.
The evolution of AI
will improve the quality of treatment. In 2020, many medical images were taken using
MRI, CT scans, and X-rays will be diagnosed using AI. Startups Enlitic and Zebra Medical Vision stand out as
leaders.
Trend 8: Evolution in Agriculture – technology
to Grow Crops Efficiently
In agriculture,
companies that offer products using computer vision, AI, and big data stand
out. In 2020, it will become common to monitor crop growth by computer
vision Ceres Imaging (U.S.), Taranis (Israel), Farms (U.S.).
Robots, such as those
by Abundant Robotics, that
harvest plants and fruits will become more common. The technology for improving
crop growth efficiency will also be enhanced by indoor farming companies, such
as Bowery Farming (U.S.),
funded by GV.
Trend 9: Evolution of autonomous driving technology
Autonomous driving is
already a hot topic, although level 5 (fully autonomous) has not been realized.
Some Tesla cars can be switched to autopilot mode on the highway, but this is
only possible up to level 2 (driving support) or level 3 (operated by the
driver in an emergency).
Technology for
understanding detailed road conditions by AI is evolving. Startups Prophesee (France), Perceptive Automata (U.S.),
and Humanising Autonomy (U.K.)
stand out as leaders. They will contribute towards achieving level 5 in 2020.
Trend 10: The U.S. and China put blockchain to
practical use
As blockchain grows,
payment-type venture companies and venture companies in security such
as Chain analysis, which
develops money laundering countermeasure technology — are attracting attention.
In 2020, major
institutions will introduce blockchain to prevent large-scale information
leakage and Internet fraud. IBM set
up an accelerator program specializing in blockchain. China approved the
introduction of blockchain in services such as ICBC (China Industrial and Commercial
Bank), Alibaba Group, China Southern Airlines, etc. In 2020,
blockchain will be put to practical use.
Technologies changing the world
These 10 technologies
will change the world in 2020. While there are concerns about workforce impact,
there is little doubt that 2020 will be a time of innovation as people better
leverage technology.
Comments
Post a Comment